China's response to a national land-system sustainability emergency

被引：1187

作者：

Bryan, Brett A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Gao, Lei ^{[2
]}

Ye, Yanqiong ^{[2
,3
]}

Sun, Xiufeng ^{[2
,4
]}

Connor, Jeffery D. ^{[2
,5
]}

Crossman, Neville D. ^{[2
,6
]}

Stafford-Smith, Mark ^{[7
]}

Wu, Jianguo ^{[8
,9
,10
]}

He, Chunyang ^{[8
]}

Yu, Deyong ^{[8
]}

Liu, Zhifeng ^{[8
]}

Li, Ang ^{[11
]}

Huang, Qingxu ^{[8
]}

Ren, Hai ^{[12
]}

Deng, Xiangzheng ^{[13
]}

Zheng, Hua ^{[14
]}

Niu, Jianming ^{[15
]}

Han, Guodong ^{[16
]}

Hou, Xiangyang ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Deakin Univ, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Geelong, Vic, Australia

[2] CSIRO, Waite Campus, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[3] South China Agr Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[4] Southwest Univ, Coll Hort & Landscape Architecture, Chongqing, Peoples R China

[5] Univ South Australia, Sch Commerce, City West Campus, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[6] Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[7] CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[8] Beijing Normal Univ, CHESS, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[9] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ USA

[10] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ USA

[11] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China

[12] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Key Lab Vegetat Restorat & Management Degraded Ec, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[13] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing, Peoples R China

[14] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[15] Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Hohhot, Peoples R China

[16] Inner Mongolia Agr Univ, Coll Ecol & Environm Sci, Hohhot, Peoples R China

[17] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Grassland Resources & Utilizat, Minist Agr, Natl Forage Improvement Ctr,Inst Grassland Res, Hohhot, Peoples R China

来源：

NATURE | 2018年 / 559卷 / 7713期

关键词：

ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION PROGRAM; FOR-GREEN PROGRAM; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CONVERSION PROGRAM; LOESS PLATEAU; AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY; VEGETATION RESTORATION; LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SOIL-EROSION;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-018-0280-2

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US$378.5 billion (in 2015 US$), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China's rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations' Agenda 2030.

引用

页码：193 / 204

页数：12

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