Influence of concurrent antiepileptic medication on the pharmacokinetics of lamotrigine as add-on therapy in epileptic children

1 Lamotrigine is a new antiepileptic drug, chemically unrelated to currently used antiepileptic medication. Its pharmacokinetics can be influenced by concomitant antiepileptic medication. 2 This study was performed to assess the pharmacokinetic profile of lamotrigine in three groups of children treated with different types of comedication: drugs known to induce, to inhibit or to have no clinically significant influence on drug metabolism, respectively. 3 Thirty-one children aged 6 months to 5 years were included and received a 2 mg kg(-1) single oral dose. Lamotrigine plasma profiles were different between the three comedication groups. The half-lives (mean+/-s.d.) were: 7.7+/-1.8 h, 21.9+/-6.8 h, 44.7+/-10.2 h in the 'inducer', 'other' and 'inhibitor' groups respectively. 4 Patients were then dosed to steady state, with the dosage adjusted on the basis of the single dose pharmacokinetics to achieve a minimum plasma concentration between 1.5 and 3 mg l(-1). The mean minimum plasma concentration for the three groups was 2.54+/-1.28 mg l(-1) at steady state. 5 Dosage of lamotrigine can be optimised with knowledge of the metabolic effects of antiepileptic comedication.