Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and type 2 diabetes: a study of 897 cases and 1010 controls

被引:49
作者
Chinnery, P. F.
Mowbray, C.
Patel, S. K.
Elson, J. L.
Sampson, M.
Hitman, G. A.
McCarthy, M. I.
Hattersley, A. T.
Walker, M.
机构
[1] Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sch Med, Mitochondrial Res Grp, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] Univ Newcastle, Diabet Res Grp, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
[3] Norfolk & Norwich Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Diabet, Norwich NR1 3SR, Norfolk, England
[4] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Ctr Diabet & Metabol Med, London, England
[5] Oxford Ctr Diabet Endocrinol & Metab, Oxford, England
[6] Peninsula Med Sch, Ctr Genet Mol, Exeter, Devon, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1136/jmg.2007.048876
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Mitochondria play a central role in the secretion of insulin by pancreatic beta-cells, and pathogenic mutations of mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA) can cause diabetes. The aetiology of type 2 diabetes has a strong genetic component, raising the possibility that genetic variants of mtDNA alter the risk of developing the disorder. Recent studies have produced conflicting results. By studying 897 UK cases of type 2 diabetes and 1010 population- matched controls, it is shown that European mtDNA haplogroups are unlikely to play a major role in the risk of developing the disorder.
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页数:3
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