Caspase 6 activity initiates caspase 3 activation in cerebellar granule cell apoptosis

被引:115
作者
Allsopp, TE [1 ]
McLuckie, J [1 ]
Kerr, LE [1 ]
Macleod, M [1 ]
Sharkey, J [1 ]
Kelly, JS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Dept Neurosci, FINE, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
apoptosis; caspase; 3; 6; cerebellar granule cells; zVADfmk; trophic support withdrawal;
D O I
10.1038/sj.cdd.4400733
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using a well documented ex vivo system consisting of rodent cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) the activation of caspases 3 and 6 during apoptosis induced by withdrawal of trophic support was analyzed, At the time of deprivation, the addition of the irreversible, broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor zVADfmk or the cell permeable, caspase 6 inhibitor CP-VEID-cho can transiently suppress the appearance of apoptosis, including the early appearance of DNA fragmentation. Using immunoblotting and fluorogenic peptide assays we observe deprivation-induced activation of caspases 3 and 6, but not caspase 9, Furthermore, active caspase 6 is capable of processing and activating procaspase 3 in cellular extracts prepared from non-apoptotic CGCs, whereas caspase 3 failed to activate caspase 6, In consonant with this, the cell permeable caspase 6 inhibitor prevented deprivation induced caspase 3 activation whereas a cell permeable caspase 3 inhibitor, CP-DEVD-cho, had no effect on caspase 6 activation. This would indicate that caspase 6 is a significant inducer of the early caspase 3 activity in apoptotic CGCs.
引用
收藏
页码:984 / 993
页数:10
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]  
Armstrong RC, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P553
[2]   Early release and subsequent caspase-mediated degradation of cytochrome c in apoptotic cerebellar granule cells [J].
Bobba, A ;
Atlante, A ;
Giannattasio, S ;
Sgaramella, G ;
Calissano, P ;
Marra, E .
FEBS LETTERS, 1999, 457 (01) :126-130
[3]   Proteases to die for [J].
Cryns, V ;
Yuan, JY .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 1998, 12 (11) :1551-1570
[4]  
D'Mello SR, 1998, J NEUROCHEM, V70, P1809
[5]   INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS IN CEREBELLAR GRANULE NEURONS BY LOW POTASSIUM - INHIBITION OF DEATH BY INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I AND CAMP [J].
D'MELLO, SR ;
GALLI, C ;
CIOTTI, T ;
CALISSANO, P .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1993, 90 (23) :10989-10993
[6]  
Du YS, 1997, J NEUROCHEM, V69, P1382
[7]   Activation of a caspase 3-related cysteine protease is required for glutamate-mediated apoptosis of cultured cerebellar granule neurons [J].
Du, YS ;
Bales, KR ;
Dodel, RC ;
HamiltonByrd, E ;
Horn, JW ;
Czilli, DL ;
Simmons, LK ;
Ni, BH ;
Paul, SM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (21) :11657-11662
[8]   ICE-LAP3, a novel mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell death protein ced-3 is activated during fas- and tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis [J].
Duan, HJ ;
Chinnaiyan, AM ;
Hudson, PL ;
Wing, JP ;
He, WW ;
Dixit, VM .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 271 (03) :1621-1625
[9]  
Eldadah BA, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P6105
[10]   In vitro activation of CPP32 and Mch3 by Mch4, a novel human apoptotic cysteine protease containing two FADD-like domains [J].
FernandesAlnemri, T ;
Armstrong, RC ;
Krebs, J ;
Srinivasula, SM ;
Wang, L ;
Bullrich, F ;
Fritz, LC ;
Trapani, JA ;
Tomaselli, KJ ;
Litwack, G ;
Alnemri, ES .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1996, 93 (15) :7464-7469