Lipoprotein lipase: genetics, lipid uptake, and regulation

被引:424
作者
Merkel, M
Eckel, RH
Goldberg, IJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Med, New York, NY 10032 USA
[2] Univ Hamburg, Dept Med, Hamburg, Germany
[3] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med, Denver, CO 80262 USA
关键词
triglycerides; chylomicronemia; atherosclerosis; lipoproteins; lipid metabolism; mutations; human; promoter; review;
D O I
10.1194/jlr.R200015-JLR200
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) regulates the plasma levels of triglyceride and HDL. Three aspects are reviewed. 1) Clinical implications of human LPL gene variations: common mutations and their effects on plasma lipids and coronary heart disease are discussed. 2) LPL actions in the nervous system, liver, and heart: the discussion focuses on LPL and tissue lipid uptake. 3) LPL gene regulation: the LPL promoter and its regulatory elements are described.
引用
收藏
页码:1997 / 2006
页数:10
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