Technology, geography, and trade

被引：1999

作者：

Eaton, J

Kortum, S

机构：

[1] NYU, Dept Econ, New York, NY 10003 USA

[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Econ, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

来源：

ECONOMETRICA | 2002年 / 70卷 / 05期

关键词：

trade; gravity; technology; geography; research; integration; bilateral;

D O I：

10.1111/1468-0262.00352

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

We develop a Ricardian trade model that incorporates realistic geographic features into general equilibrium. It delivers simple structural equations for bilateral trade with parameters relating to absolute advantage, to comparative advantage (promoting trade), and to geographic barriers (resisting it). We estimate the parameters with data on bilateral trade in manufactures, prices, and geography from 19 OECD countries in 1990. We use the model to explore various issues such as the gains from trade, the role of trade in spreading the benefits of new technology, and the effects of tariff reduction.

引用

页码：1741 / 1779

页数：39

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