Cloning and characterization of TRAIL-R3, a novel member of the emerging TRAIL receptor family

被引:557
作者
DegliEsposti, MA [1 ]
Smolak, PJ [1 ]
Walczak, H [1 ]
Waugh, J [1 ]
Huang, CP [1 ]
DuBose, RF [1 ]
Goodwin, RG [1 ]
Smith, CA [1 ]
机构
[1] IMMUNEX RES & DEV CORP, DEPT MOL BIOL, SEATTLE, WA 98101 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1084/jem.186.7.1165
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
TRAIL-R3, a new member of the TRAIL receptor family, has been cloned and characterized. TRAIL-R3 encodes a 299 amino acid protein with 58 and 54% overall identity to TRAIL-R1 and -R2, respectively. Transient expression and quantitative binding studies show TRAIL-R3 to be a plasma membrane-bound protein capable of high affinity interaction with the TRAIL ligand. The TRAIL-R3 gene maps to human chromosome 8p22-21, clustered with the genes encoding two other TRAIL receptors. In contrast to TRAIL-R1 and -R2, this receptor shows restricted expression, with transcripts detectable only in peripheral blood lymphocytes and spleen. The structure of TRAIL-R3 is unique when compared to the other TRAIL receptors in that it lacks a cytoplasmic domain and appears to be glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked. Moreover, unlike TRAIL-R1 and -R2, in a transient overexpression system TRAIL-R3 does not induce apoptosis.
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页码:1165 / 1170
页数:6
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