Hijacking the translation apparatus by RNA viruses

被引:149
作者
Bushell, M [1 ]
Sarnow, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
translation; picornavirus; rotavirus; cricket paralysis-like virus; start codon selection;
D O I
10.1083/jcb.200205044
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
As invading viruses do not harbor functional ribosomes in their virions, successful amplification of the viral genomes requires that viral mRNAs compete with cellular mRNAs for the host cell translation apparatus. Several RNA viruses have evolved remarkable strategies to recruit the host translation initiation factors required for the first steps in translation initiation by host cell mRNAs. This review describes the ways that three families of RNA viruses effectively usurp limiting translation initiation factors from the host.
引用
收藏
页码:395 / 399
页数:5
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