Does a claims diagnosis of autism mean a true case?

被引:111
作者
Burke, James P. [1 ]
Jain, Anjali [2 ]
Yang, Wenya [2 ]
Kelly, Jonathan P. [2 ]
Kaiser, Marygrace [3 ]
Becker, Laura [1 ]
Lawer, Lindsay [4 ]
Newschaffer, Craig J. [4 ]
机构
[1] OptumInsight, Eden Prairie, MN USA
[2] Lewin Grp, Falls Church, VA 22042 USA
[3] Eureka Coll, Eureka, CA USA
[4] Drexel Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Philadelphia, PA USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
validation study; autism; Administrative data; chart review; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; INSURED POPULATION; HEALTH PLAN; CHILDREN; MEDICAID; EXPENDITURES; VALIDATION; VALIDITY; SURVEILLANCE;
D O I
10.1177/1362361312467709
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to validate autism spectrum disorder cases identified through claims-based case identification algorithms against a clinical review of medical charts. Charts were reviewed for 432 children who fell into one of the three following groups: (a) more than or equal to two claims with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis code (n = 182), (b) one claim with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis code (n = 190), and (c) those who had no claims for autism spectrum disorder but had claims for other developmental or neurological conditions (n = 60). The algorithm-based diagnoses were compared with documented autism spectrum disorders in the medical charts. The algorithm requiring more than or equal to two claims for autism spectrum disorder generated a positive predictive value of 87.4%, which suggests that such an algorithm is a valid means to identify true autism spectrum disorder cases in claims data.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 330
页数:10
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