Who is this ''we''? Levels of collective identity and self representations

被引:2330
作者
Brewer, MB
Gardner, W
机构
[1] Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1222
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Cross-cultural perspectives have brought renewed interest in the social aspects of the self and the extent to which individuals define themselves in terms of their relationships to others and to social groups. This article provides a conceptual review of research and theory of the social self, arguing that the personal, relational, and collective levels of self-definition represent distinct forms of self-representation with different origins, sources of self-worth, and social motivations. A set of 3 experiments illustrates how priming of the interpersonal or collective ''we'' can alter spontaneous judgments of similarity and self-descriptions.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 93
页数:11
相关论文
共 64 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], GROUP MOTIVATION SOC
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1970, MANUAL 20 STATEMENTS
[3]   INCLUSION OF OTHER IN THE SELF SCALE AND THE STRUCTURE OF INTERPERSONAL CLOSENESS [J].
ARON, A ;
ARON, EN ;
SMOLLAN, D .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1992, 63 (04) :596-612
[4]   CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS AS INCLUDING OTHER IN THE SELF [J].
ARON, A ;
ARON, EN ;
TUDOR, M ;
NELSON, G .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1991, 60 (02) :241-253
[5]  
Aron A, 1986, LOVE EXPANSION SELF
[6]   WHY ACT FOR THE PUBLIC GOOD - 4 ANSWERS [J].
BATSON, CD .
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 1994, 20 (05) :603-610
[7]   THE NEED TO BELONG - DESIRE FOR INTERPERSONAL ATTACHMENTS AS A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN-MOTIVATION [J].
BAUMEISTER, RF ;
LEARY, MR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1995, 117 (03) :497-529
[8]  
BRECKLER SJ, 1986, HDB MOTIVATION COGNI, V1, P145
[9]   SELF-EVALUATION EFFECTS OF INTERPERSONAL VERSUS INTERGROUP SOCIAL-COMPARISON [J].
BREWER, MB ;
WEBER, JG .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 66 (02) :268-275
[10]   CHOICE BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL DILEMMAS - EFFECTS OF SOCIAL IDENTITY, GROUP-SIZE, AND DECISION FRAMING [J].
BREWER, MB ;
KRAMER, RM .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 50 (03) :543-549