Thrombolysis of cerebral clot embolism in rat:: effect of treatment delay

被引:29
作者
Brinker, G [1 ]
Franke, C [1 ]
Hoehn, M [1 ]
Uhlenküken, U [1 ]
Hossmann, KA [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Neurol Res, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
关键词
ADC; clot embolism; diffusion-weighted imaging; rt-PA; thrombolysis;
D O I
10.1097/00001756-199911080-00004
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
RATS submitted to focal cerebral ischemia by middle cerebral artery clot embolism were treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) at increasing delays (1.5, 3 and 4.5 h) after the onset of ischemia. Treatment efficacy was evaluated by NMR-imaging of the apparent diffusion coefficient of water (ADC). In untreated animals the size of the ADC-detectable lesion gradually increased after clot embolism, expanding over 8 h to 174 +/- 17% of the volume visible at 30 min. Thrombolysis initiated 1.5 h after embolism did not reverse the ischemic lesion but reduced its growth to 113 +/- 19% (P < 0.05). Lesion size increased to 135 +/- 14% after 3 h (NS) and to 214 +/- 35% after 4.5 h delay (NS). Thrombolysis with rt-PA attenuates infarct expansion but does not reverse ischemic injury. NeuroReport 10:3269-3272 (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:3269 / 3272
页数:4
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