5-phosphonomethylquinoxalinediones as competitive NMDA receptor antagonists with a preference for the human 1A/2A, rather than 1A/2B receptor composition

被引:195
作者
Auberson, YP [1 ]
Allgeier, H [1 ]
Bischoff, S [1 ]
Lingenhoehl, K [1 ]
Moretti, R [1 ]
Schmutz, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Novartis Pharma AG, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0960-894X(02)00074-4
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
NMDA antagonists derived from 5-phosphonomethyl-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (3a) are potent anticonvulsant agents, and display strong protective effects in the electroshock-induced convulsion assay in mice. Their preference for the human NMDAR 1A/2A over 1A/2B subunit composition was optimized, leading to (1RS, 1'S)-PEAQX (9r), which shows a > 100-fold selectivity. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1099 / 1102
页数:4
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