Freezing by heating in a driven mesoscopic System

被引:386
作者
Helbing, D
Farkas, IJ
Vicsek, T
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Dept Biol Phys, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1240
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate a simple model corresponding to particles driven in opposite directions and interacting via a repulsive potential. The particles move off-lattice on a periodic strip and are subject to random fords as well. We show that this model-which can be considered as a continuum version of some driven diffusive systems-exhibits a paradoxical, new kind of transition called here "freezing by heating." One interesting feature of this transition is that a crystallized stare with a higher total energy is obtained from a fluid state by increasing the amount of fluctuations.
引用
收藏
页码:1240 / 1243
页数:4
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