Would you be happier if you were richer? A focusing illusion

被引:601
作者
Kahneman, Daniel
Krueger, Alan B. [1 ]
Schkade, David
Schwarz, Norbert
Stone, Arthur A.
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Rady Sch Management, San Diego, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
[5] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1129688
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The belief that high income is associated with good mood is widespread but mostly illusory. People with above-average income are relatively satisfied with their lives but are barely happier than others in moment-to-moment experience, tend to be more tense, and do not spend more time in particularly enjoyable activities. Moreover, the effect of income on life satisfaction seems to be transient. We argue that people exaggerate the contribution of income to happiness because they focus, in part, on conventional achievements when evaluating their life or the lives of others.
引用
收藏
页码:1908 / 1910
页数:3
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