Funders' positive affective reactions to entrepreneurs' crowdfunding pitches: The influence of perceived product creativity and entrepreneurial passion

被引:347
作者
Davis, Blakley C. [1 ]
Hmieleski, Keith M. [2 ]
Webb, Justin W. [3 ]
Coombs, Joseph E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Management, 301 West Main St, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
[2] Texas Christian Univ, Dept Management Entrepreneurship & Leadership, TCU Box 298530, Ft Worth, TX 76129 USA
[3] Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Management, Friday Bldg 308A, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA
关键词
Positive affect; Affective events theory; Crowdfunding; Creativity; Passion; EMOTIONAL CONTAGION; PROCEDURAL JUSTICE; MULTILEVEL MODELS; BUSINESS ANGELS; PERFORMANCE; MOOD; ATTITUDES; BEHAVIOR; INNOVATIVENESS; ATTRACTIVENESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jbusvent.2016.10.006
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study draws upon affective events theory, research regarding funders' perceptions, and research regarding expectation alignment between products and their presenters to develop and test an indirect effects model of crowdfunding resource allocation decisions. To test our hypothesized relationships, we drew upon a sample of 102 participants who each assessed ten different product pitches made by ten different entrepreneurs. Results from the study indicate that perceived product creativity is positively related to crowdfunding performance, both directly and indirectly, via positive affective reactions of prospective funders. Moreover, we find the indirect effect of product creativity is contingent upon the extent to which funders perceive an entrepreneur to be passionate, such that perceived entrepreneurial passion increases the positive nature of the indirect effect. Implications for future theory development, empirical research and implications for practitioners are discussed as well. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 106
页数:17
相关论文
共 92 条
[1]   Signaling in Equity Crowdfunding [J].
Ahlers, Gerrit K. C. ;
Cumming, Douglas ;
Guenther, Christina ;
Schweizer, Denis .
ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE, 2015, 39 (04) :955-980
[2]  
Aitchison J., 1986, Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability, DOI [10.1007/978-94-009-4109-0, DOI 10.1007/978-94-009-4109-0]
[3]   Witnessing excellence in action: the 'other-praising' emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration [J].
Algoe, Sara B. ;
Haidt, Jonathan .
JOURNAL OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 4 (02) :105-127
[4]   In search of the marketing imagination: Factors affecting the creativity of marketing programs for mature products [J].
Andrews, J ;
Smith, DC .
JOURNAL OF MARKETING RESEARCH, 1996, 33 (02) :174-187
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1997, Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2 NW U SEG DES I
[7]   International principal-agent relationships - Control, governance and performance [J].
Aulakh, PS ;
Gencturk, EF .
INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT, 2000, 29 (06) :521-538
[8]   Exporting social psychology: Effects of attractiveness on perceptions of entrepreneurs, their ideas for new products, and their financial success [J].
Baron, RA ;
Markman, GD ;
Bollinger, M .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2006, 36 (02) :467-492
[9]   The ripple effect: Emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior [J].
Barsade, SG .
ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 2002, 47 (04) :644-675
[10]   Conceptualizing and testing random indirect effects and moderated mediation in multilevel models: New procedures and recommendations [J].
Bauer, Daniel J. ;
Preacher, Kristopher J. ;
Gil, Karen M. .
PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS, 2006, 11 (02) :142-163