Inhibition of the binding of SNAP-23 to syntaxin 4 by Munc18c

被引:81
作者
Araki, S [1 ]
Tamori, Y [1 ]
Kawanishi, M [1 ]
Shinoda, H [1 ]
Masugi, J [1 ]
Mori, H [1 ]
Niki, T [1 ]
Okazawa, H [1 ]
Kubota, T [1 ]
Kasuga, M [1 ]
机构
[1] KOBE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT INTERNAL MED 2,CHUO KU,KOBE,HYOGO 650,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.1997.6560
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
SNARE proteins have been implicated in the insulin-induced translocation of vesicles containing the GLUT4 glucose transporter to the plasma membrane of adipocytes. The role of the target SNARE SNAP-25 or its homologs in this process was investigated by screening a mouse adipocyte cDNA library with rat SNAP-25 and human SNAP-23 cDNA probes. Both positive clones isolated encoded a protein with 87% sequence identity to human SNAP-23, and which was therefore designated mouse SNAP-23. Immunoblot and immunofluorescence analyses revealed that SNAP-23 is located predominantly in the plasma membrane of 3T3-L1 adipocytes incubated in the absence or presence of insulin. Of syntaxins 1 to 5, SNAP-23 bound with the highest affinity to syntaxins 1 and 4 in the yeast two-hybrid system. Expression of SNAP-23, syntaxin 4, and the syntaxin-binding protein Munc18c in COS cells revealed that Munc18c reduced the amount of SNAP-23 bound to syntaxin 4 in a concentration-dependent manner. These results suggest that the binding of SNAP-23 to syntaxin 4 is inhibited by Munc18c in adipocytes. (C) 1997 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 262
页数:6
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