Computing inequality: Have computers changed the labor market?

被引:975
作者
Autor, DH [1 ]
Katz, LF
Krueger, AB
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1162/003355398555874
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This paper examines the effect of skill-biased technological change as measured by computerization on the recent widening of U.S. educational wage differentials. An analysis of aggregate changes in the relative supplies and wages of workers by education from 1940 to 1996 indicates strong and persistent growth in relative demand favoring college graduates. Rapid skill upgrading within detailed industries accounts for most of the growth in the relative demand for college workers, particularly since 1970. Analyses of four data sets indicate that the rate of skill upgrading has been greater in more computer-intensive industries.
引用
收藏
页码:1169 / 1213
页数:45
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