Uncovering individual and collective human dynamics from mobile phone records

被引:391
作者
Candia, Julian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gonzalez, Marta C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Pu [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Schoenharl, Timothy [4 ]
Madey, Greg [4 ]
Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Complex Network Res, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Complex Network Res, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[4] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[5] Collegium Budapest, H-1014 Budapest, Hungary
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/41/22/224015
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Novel aspects of human dynamics and social interactions are investigated by means of mobile phone data. Using extensive phone records resolved in both time and space, we study the mean collective behavior at large scales and focus on the occurrence of anomalous events. We discuss how these spatiotemporal anomalies can be described using standard percolation theory tools. We also investigate patterns of calling activity at the individual level and show that the interevent time of consecutive calls is heavy-tailed. This finding, which has implications for dynamics of spreading phenomena in social networks, agrees with results previously reported on other human activities.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 51 条
[1]   Statistical mechanics of complex networks [J].
Albert, R ;
Barabási, AL .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2002, 74 (01) :47-97
[2]   The origin of bursts and heavy tails in human dynamics [J].
Barabási, AL .
NATURE, 2005, 435 (7039) :207-211
[3]   Emergence of scaling in random networks [J].
Barabási, AL ;
Albert, R .
SCIENCE, 1999, 286 (5439) :509-512
[4]   The effects of spatial constraints on the evolution of weighted complex networks -: art. no. P05003 [J].
Barrat, A ;
Barthélemy, M ;
Vespignani, A .
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT, 2005, :49-68
[5]   Modeling human activity in the spirit of Barabasi's queueing systems [J].
Blanchard, Ph. ;
Hongler, M. -O. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2007, 75 (02)
[6]   Complex networks: Structure and dynamics [J].
Boccaletti, S. ;
Latora, V. ;
Moreno, Y. ;
Chavez, M. ;
Hwang, D. -U. .
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 424 (4-5) :175-308
[7]  
Caldarelli G., 2007, Large Scale Structure and Dynamics of Complex Networks: From Information Technology to Finance and Natural Science
[8]  
Caldarelli G., 2007, Scale-free networks: complex webs in nature and technology
[9]   Irreversible opinion spreading on scale-free networks [J].
Candia, Julian ;
Candia, Julian .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2007, 75 (02)
[10]   Irreversible growth of binary mixtures on small-world networks [J].
Candia, Julian .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2006, 74 (03)