The association of exposure, risk, and resiliency factors with PTSD among Jews and Arabs exposed to repeated acts of terrorism in Israel

被引：141

作者：

Hobfoll, Stevan E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Canetti-Nisim, Daphna ^{[3
,4
]}

Johnson, Robert J. ^{[5
]}

Palmieri, Patrick A. ^{[2
]}

Varley, Joseph D. ^{[2
]}

Galea, Sandro ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Kent State Univ, Appl Psychol Ctr, Dept Psychol, Kent, OH 44242 USA

[2] Summa Hlth Syst, Dept Psychiat, Akron, OH USA

[3] Univ Haifa, Dept Polit Sci, Mt Careml, Israel

[4] Yale Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Mt Careml, Israel

[5] Univ Miami, Dept Sociol, Miami, FL 33152 USA

[6] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS | 2008年 / 21卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1002/jts.20307

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Israel has faced ongoing terrorism since the beginning of the Al Aqsa Intifada in September 2000. The authors examined risk and resiliency factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among, 1,117 Jews and 394 Arab adult citizens of Israel during August and September 2004 through telephone interviews. Probable PTSD was found among 6.6% of Jews and 18.0% of Arabs. Predictors of probable PTSD in a multivariate model for Jews were refusal to report income, being traditionally religious, economic and psychosocial resource loss, greater traumatic growth, and lower social support. For Arabs, predictors were low education and economic resource loss among those exposed to terrorism. Findings for only those directly exposed to terrorism were similar to those for the overall national sample.

引用

页码：9 / 21

页数：13

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