Information seeking and use by newspaper journalists

被引:58
作者
Attfield, S [1 ]
Dowell, J [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Comp Sci, London, England
关键词
information retrieval; newspapers; employees; uncertainty;
D O I
10.1108/00220410310463860
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Reports an interview study into information seeking and use by journalists at a national British newspaper. Describes work activity in the context of a series of behaviour shaping constraints and cognitive and external resources. Describes the journalist's information seeking as motivated by originality checking (of the angle), developing a personal understanding, discovering/confirming potential content and also describes information gathering and managing multiple information spaces. Shows how these are motivated by context, facilitated by resources, and how they enrich the journalist's resource space. Also shows that journalistic work is uncertain as a function of an uncertain context and their continually evolving plans. These result in provisional and unstable relevance judgments, and, during later stages, the reinitiating of preparatory information seeking activities, including the relocation and review of previously read documents. At the end presents a model to summarise the findings.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 204
页数:18
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
ADLER A, 1998, P CHI 98 C HUM FACT
[2]   ASK FOR INFORMATION-RETRIEVAL .1. BACKGROUND AND THEORY [J].
BELKIN, NJ ;
ODDY, RN ;
BROOKS, HM .
JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION, 1982, 38 (02) :61-71
[3]  
CAMPBELL F, 1997, NEW LIB WORLD, V98, P60, DOI DOI 10.1108/03074809710159330
[4]  
Cole M., 1996, CULTURAL PSYCHOL
[5]  
DERVIN B, 1986, ANNU REV INFORM SCI, V21, P3
[6]   Modelling the information seeking patterns of engineers and research scientists in an industrial environment [J].
Ellis, D ;
Haugan, M .
JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION, 1997, 53 (04) :384-403
[7]  
HANSEN KA, 1991, SPEC LIBR, V82, P267
[8]  
HERRON NL, 1986, THESIS U PITTSBURGH
[9]  
INGWERSEN P, 1992, INFORMATION RETRIEVA
[10]   Information search process of lawyers: A call for 'just for me' information services [J].
Kuhlthau, CC ;
Tama, SL .
JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION, 2001, 57 (01) :25-43