Normal plasma levels of orexin A (hypocretin-1) in narcoleptic patients

被引:88
作者
Dalal, MA
Schuld, A
Haack, M
Uhr, M
Geisler, P
Eisensehr, I
Noachtar, S
Pollmächer, T
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Psychiat, D-80804 Munich, Germany
[2] Univ Regensburg, Dept Psychiat, D-8400 Regensburg, Germany
[3] Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, D-8000 Munich, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1212/WNL.56.12.1749
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Deficient orexin signaling has been shown to cause narcolepsy-like conditions in animals. In human narcolepsy, CSF levels of orexin A (hypocretin-1) were reported to be low in most cases. The authors measured CSF and plasma orexin A levels in patients with narcolepsy and in controls. Confirming earlier studies, they found CSF orexin A levels to be extremely low in patients with narcolepsy. However, plasma orexin A levels did not differ from those observed in controls. These results suggest that orexin deficiency in patients with narcolepsy is a phenomena restricted to the CNS.
引用
收藏
页码:1749 / 1751
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   A prepro-orexin gene polymorphism is associated with narcolepsy [J].
Gencik, M ;
Dahmen, N ;
Wieczorek, S ;
Kasten, M ;
Bierbrauer, J ;
Anghelescu, I ;
Szegedi, A ;
Saecker, AMM ;
Epplen, JT .
NEUROLOGY, 2001, 56 (01) :115-117
[2]   In vivo and in vitro immune variables in patients with narcolepsy and HLA-DR2 matched controls [J].
Hinze-Selch, D ;
Wetter, TC ;
Zhang, Y ;
Lu, HC ;
Albert, ED ;
Mullington, J ;
Wekerle, H ;
Holsboer, F ;
Pollmächer, T .
NEUROLOGY, 1998, 50 (04) :1149-1152
[3]  
Kastin AJ, 1999, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V289, P219
[4]   The hypocretin/orexin ligand-receptor system: implications for sleep and sleep disorders [J].
Kilduff, TS ;
Peyron, C .
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 2000, 23 (08) :359-365
[5]   Orexin synthesis and response in the gut [J].
Kirchgessner, AL ;
Liu, MT .
NEURON, 1999, 24 (04) :941-951
[6]   NARCOLEPSY AND IMMUNITY [J].
MIGNOT, E ;
TAFTI, M ;
DEMENT, WC ;
GRUMET, FC .
ADVANCES IN NEUROIMMUNOLOGY, 1995, 5 (01) :23-37
[7]   Hypocretin (orexin) deficiency in human narcolepsy [J].
Nishino, S ;
Ripley, B ;
Overeem, S ;
Lammers, GJ ;
Mignot, E .
LANCET, 2000, 355 (9197) :39-40
[8]   A mutation in a case of early onset narcolepsy and a generalized absence of hypocretin peptides in human narcoleptic brains [J].
Peyron, C ;
Faraco, J ;
Rogers, W ;
Ripley, B ;
Overeem, S ;
Charnay, Y ;
Nevsimalova, S ;
Aldrich, M ;
Reynolds, D ;
Albin, R ;
Li, R ;
Hungs, M ;
Pedrazzoli, M ;
Padigaru, M ;
Kucherlapati, M ;
Fan, J ;
Maki, R ;
Lammers, GJ ;
Bouras, C ;
Kucherlapati, R ;
Nishino, S ;
Mignot, E .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2000, 6 (09) :991-997
[9]   Reduced number of hypocretin neurons in human narcolepsy [J].
Thannickal, TC ;
Moore, RY ;
Nienhuis, R ;
Ramanathan, L ;
Gulyani, S ;
Aldrich, M ;
Cornford, M ;
Siegel, JM .
NEURON, 2000, 27 (03) :469-474