Preparing students for future learning with Teachable Agents

被引:53
作者
Chin, Doris B. [1 ]
Dohmen, Ilsa M. [1 ]
Cheng, Britte H. [3 ]
Oppezzo, Marily A. [2 ]
Chase, Catherine C. [2 ]
Schwartz, Daniel L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Stanford Ctr Innovat Learning, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Educ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] SRI Int, Ctr Technol Learning, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
来源
ETR&D-EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT | 2010年 / 58卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Instructional technology; Learning-by-teaching; Concept mapping; Preparation for future learning (PFL); Science education; Transfer; KNOWLEDGE MAPS;
D O I
10.1007/s11423-010-9154-5
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
One valuable goal of instructional technologies in K-12 education is to prepare students for future learning. Two classroom studies examined whether Teachable Agents (TA) achieves this goal. TA is an instructional technology that draws on the social metaphor of teaching a computer agent to help students learn. Students teach their agent by creating concept maps. Artificial intelligence enables TA to use the concept maps to answer questions, thereby providing interactivity, a model of thinking, and feedback. Elementary schoolchildren learning science with TA exhibited "added-value" learning that did not adversely affect the "basic-value" they gained from their regular curriculum, despite trade-offs in instructional time. Moreover, TA prepared students to learn new science content from their regular lessons, even when they were no longer using the software.
引用
收藏
页码:649 / 669
页数:21
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
ANNIS LF, 1983, HUM LEARN, V2, P39
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2009, Handbook of metacognition in education
[3]   ON THE COGNITIVE BENEFITS OF TEACHING [J].
BARGH, JA ;
SCHUL, Y .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1980, 72 (05) :593-604
[4]  
Barron B., 2009, International Journal of Learning and Media, V1, P55, DOI [DOI 10.1162/IJLM.2009.0021, https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm.2009.0021]
[5]  
Baylor A. L., 2007, Educational Technology, V47, P11
[6]   Learning by teaching: A new agent paradigm for educational software [J].
Biswas, G ;
Leelawong, K ;
Schwartz, D ;
Vye, N .
APPLIED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 2005, 19 (3-4) :363-392
[7]  
Biswas G, 2001, SMART MACHINES IN EDUCATION, P71
[8]   Rethinking transfer: A simple proposal with multiple implications [J].
Bransford, JD ;
Schwartz, DL .
REVIEW OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION, 24 1999, 1999, 24 :61-100
[9]  
Burnstein R., 2001, PHYS TEACH, V39, P8
[10]   Teachable Agents and the Protege Effect: Increasing the Effort Towards Learning [J].
Chase, Catherine C. ;
Chin, Doris B. ;
Oppezzo, Marily A. ;
Schwartz, Daniel L. .
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 18 (04) :334-352