A comparison of job creation and job destruction in Canada and the United States

被引:48
作者
Baldwin, J [1 ]
Dunne, T
Haltiwanger, J
机构
[1] STAT Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[4] US Bur Census, Washington, DC 20233 USA
[5] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1162/003465398557528
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
In recent years a growing number of countries have constructed data series on job creation and job destruction using establishment-level data sets. This paper provides a description and detailed comparison of these new data series for the United States and Canada. First, the Canadian similar. Industries with high (low) job creation in the United States are evidenced by high (low) job creation in Canada. The same is true for job destruction. In addition, the overall magnitudes of gross job flows in the two countries are comparable. Second, the time-series pattens of creation important respects. In both countries, job destruction is much more cyclically volatile than job creation. This cyclical asymmetry is, however, more pronounced in the United States. In addition, the pace of job reallocation exhibits a pronounced upward trend in Canada but is essentially trendless in the United States.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 356
页数:10
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
BALDWIN JR, 1990, STRUCTURAL CHANGE AD
[2]  
Baldwin JR., 1995, DYNAMICS IND COMPETI
[3]  
BLANCHARD O, 1990, BROOKINGS PAPERS EC, V2, P85, DOI DOI 10.2307/2534505
[4]  
CABALLERO RJ, 1994, AM ECON REV, V84, P1350
[5]   GROSS JOB CREATION AND DESTRUCTION - MICROECONOMIC EVIDENCE AND MACROECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS [J].
DAVIS, SJ ;
HALTIWANGER, J .
NBER MACROECONOMICS ANNUAL, 1990, 5 :123-168
[6]   GROSS JOB CREATION, GROSS JOB DESTRUCTION, AND EMPLOYMENT REALLOCATION [J].
DAVIS, SJ ;
HALTIWANGER, J .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 1992, 107 (03) :819-863
[7]  
DAVIS SJ, 1996, JOB CREATION JOB DES
[8]   PLANT TURNOVER AND GROSS EMPLOYMENT FLOWS IN THE UNITED-STATES MANUFACTURING SECTOR [J].
DUNNE, T ;
ROBERTS, MJ ;
SAMUELSON, L .
JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS, 1989, 7 (01) :48-71
[9]  
Leonard J., 1987, UNEMPLOYMENT STRUCTU
[10]   JOB CREATION AND JOB DESTRUCTION IN THE THEORY OF UNEMPLOYMENT [J].
MORTENSEN, DT ;
PISSARIDES, CA .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 1994, 61 (03) :397-415