Experimental and numerical investigation of a three-dimensional vertical-axis wind turbine with variable-pitch

被引:243
作者
Elkhoury, M. [1 ]
Kiwata, T. [2 ]
Aoun, E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lebanese Amer Univ, Mech Engn, Byblos, Lebanon
[2] Kanazawa Univ, Mech Engn, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan
关键词
Vertical-axis wind turbine; Large eddy simulation; Variable-pitch; Wind tunnel experiments; UNSTEADY WIND; AERODYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jweia.2015.01.004
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
A combined experimental and numerical investigation is carried out to study the performance of a micro vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) with variable-pitch. Three-dimensional numerical simulations are essentially employed, for the VAWT involves a low aspect ratio (AR) three straight blades with struts. The performance of the VAWT is experimentally measured using a wind tunnel, while large eddy simulation (LES) with dynamic smagorinsky subgrid scale (SGS) model is employed to help understand the associated flow structure. The effects of wind speed, turbulence intensity, airfoil shape, and strut mechanism with and without variable-pitch on the performance of the turbine are carefully assessed, both experimentally and numerically. The accuracy of the SGS model in predicting the laminar-turbulent transition is also examined. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 123
页数:13
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