ELM-averaged power exhaust on JET

被引:37
作者
Fundamenski, W [1 ]
Pitts, RA
Matthews, GF
Riccardo, V
Sipilä, S
机构
[1] UKAEA Euratom Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[2] EURATOM, Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CRPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Aalto Univ, Tekes Euratom Assoc, FIN-02015 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/45/8/024
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
This paper describes experiments performed on JET over the past two years dedicated to characterizing ELM-averaged power exhaust (based on time-averaged divertor power deposition profiles), with an emphasis on unfuelled, Type-I ELMy H-mode. Radial energy transport in the scrape-off layer (SOL) is found to behave differently in the ion and electron channels: the former is dominated by (neo-)classical ion conduction, i.e. by diffusion of heat due to ion-ion collisions, while the latter appears to be governed by turbulent convection, most likely driven by MHD interchange and/or drift-Alfven instabilities. Comparison of forward and reversed field experiments indicates that classical drifts can explain the observed in-out poloidal asymmetry in the heat loads deposited on the divertor. Whereas the role of ELMs needs further characterization, a coherent picture of ELM-averaged power exhaust can be formed by considering the role of collisional heat diffusion in the highly dissipative SOL turbulence.
引用
收藏
页码:950 / 975
页数:26
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