Towards "meta-innovation" in Brazil: The evolution of the incubator and the emergence of a triple helix

被引：159

作者：

Etzkowitz, H

de Mello, JMC

Almeida, M

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Fluminense, Programa Mestrado Engn Prod, Escola Engn, BR-24210240 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil

[2] SUNY Coll Purchase, Sci Policy Inst, Purchase, NY 10577 USA

[3] Inst Estadual Engn & Arquitetura, BR-20071002 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

来源：

RESEARCH POLICY | 2005年 / 34卷 / 04期

关键词：

meta-innovation; incubator movement; triple helix; creative reconstruction;

D O I：

10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.011

中图分类号：

C93 [管理学];

学科分类号：

12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

A "meta-innovation system" has emerged in Brazil, comprising multiple sources of initiative: top-down, bottom-up and lateral. Meta-innovation explains why the same organizational mechanism, successful in one context, may be relatively ineffective or even a blockage to innovation in another. An incubator movement arose in the transition from the large-scale technology projects of the former military regime. The incubator was recontigured from its original high-tech focus to a broader set of purposes by University-industry-government actors. Business and social goals were aligned in a development model that has potential for transfer to other countries. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：411 / 424

页数：14