Applying case-based reasoning techniques in GIS

This paper outlines an approach in applying artificial intelligence techniques to solve spatial problems. The approach consists of combining case-based reasoning with geographical information systems to form a hybrid system to solve spatial problems. In this paper, the hybrid is applied to the problem of soil classification which is solved by searching the case base for other spatial cases similar to the problem case. The knowledge from the retrieved case is used to formulate an answer to the problem case. The paper compares the results from this new approach with a traditional method of soil classification.