CREDIT CONSTRAINTS AND THE CYCLICALITY OF R&D INVESTMENT: EVIDENCE FROM FRANCE

被引:324
作者
Aghion, Philippe [1 ]
Askenazy, Philippe [2 ]
Berman, Nicolas
Cette, Gilbert [3 ]
Eymard, Laurent
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Paris Sch Econ, Paris, France
[3] Univ Aix Marseille 2, F-13284 Marseille 07, France
关键词
E22; E32; O16; O30; O32; GROWTH; UNCERTAINTY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01093.x
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We use a French firm-level data set containing 13,000 firms over the period 19942004 to analyze the relationship between credit constraints and firms R&D behavior over the business cycle. Our main results can be summarized as follows: (i) R&D investment is countercyclical without credit constraints, but it becomes procyclical as firms face tighter credit constraints; (ii) this result is only observed for firms in sectors that depend more heavily upon external finance, or that are characterized by a low degree of asset tangibility; (iii) in more credit-constrained firms, R&D investment plummets during recessions but does not increase proportionally during upturns.
引用
收藏
页码:1001 / 1024
页数:24
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