Nuclear localization of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 protein, ataxin-7

被引:82
作者
Kaytor, MD
Duvick, LA
Skinner, PJ
Koob, MD
Ranum, LPW
Orr, HT [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Inst Human Genet, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Neurol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[4] Univ Minnesota, Dept Biochem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1093/hmg/8.9.1657
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) belongs to a group of neurological disorders caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the coding region of the. associated gene. To gain insight into the pathogenesis of SCA7 and possible functions of ataxin-7, we examined the subcellular localization of ataxin-7 in transfected COS-1 cells using SCA7 cDNA clones with different CAG repeat tract lengths, In addition to a diffuse distribution throughout the nucleus, ataxin-7 associated with the nuclear matrix and the nucleolus. The location of the putative SCA7 nuclear localization sequence (NLS) was confirmed by fusing an ataxin-7 fragment with the normally cytoplasmic protein chicken muscle pyruvate kinase, Mutation of this NLS prevented protein from entering the nucleus. Thus, expanded ataxin-7 may carry out its pathogenic effects in the nucleus by altering a matrix-associated nuclear structure and/or by disrupting nucleolar function.
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页码:1657 / 1664
页数:8
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