Self-esteem, compensatory self-enhancement, and the consideration of health risk

被引:44
作者
Boney-McCoy, S [1 ]
Gibbons, FX
Gerrard, M
机构
[1] Eastern Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, Willimantic, CT 06226 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/01461672992511004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Acknowledging that one engages in risk-increasing behavior is a form of self-generated negative feedback that can engender self-protective responses. This experiment examined the use of one of these reactions, compensatory self-enhancement, following a manipulation that made high and low self-esteem participants explicitly consider their sexual risk behaviors. Participants with high (but not low) self-esteem responded to the manipulation by self-enhancing on both personality ratings and ratings of their contraceptive behavior Positive self-ratings on personality traits were negatively associated with subsequent ratings of perceived vulnerability to sexually transmitted diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:954 / 965
页数:12
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