Application of relational chemical process safety databases for lowering mean failure rates

被引:3
作者
Al-Qurashi, F [1 ]
Sharma, G [1 ]
Rogers, WJ [1 ]
Mannan, MS [1 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Mary Kay OConnor Proc Safety Ctr, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
Accidents - Computer system recovery - Safety testing;
D O I
10.1002/prs.680200410
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This paper proposes a linkage among accident. failure rate, and reactivity, databases for process safety applications. The objective of The relationships among these databases is to bring all relevant information on both equipment and chemicals into one relational database. Such a database will make possible a better understanding by plant personnel about the reliability of plant equipment and the potential danger of process chemicals. Consequently, accidents should be reduced. This research shows that relationships can be established among the three databases, and the examples presented demonstrate how it is done. Improving equipment reliability, calls for an approach of meeting the mean failure rate data rather than the "industry best practice" Modifications of current accident databases are proposed to develop effective relational databases that can help improve the safety performance industry.
引用
收藏
页码:280 / 285
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
*AICHE CCPS, 1995, GUID CHEM REACT EV A
[2]  
[Anonymous], OFFSH REL DAT HDB
[3]  
Bretherick L., 1990, BRETHERICKS HDB REAC
[4]  
Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), 1989, GUID PROC EQ REL DAT
[5]  
Crowl D.A., 1990, Chemical Process Safety: Fundamentals with Applications
[6]  
FAWCETT HH, 1982, SAFETY ACCIDENT PREV
[7]  
FLEMING CC, 1988, HDB RELATIONAL DATAB
[8]  
Greenberg H. R., 1991, RISK ASSESSMENT RISK
[9]  
*I EL EL ENG, 1983, IEEE GUID COLL PRES
[10]  
KLEINDORFER PR, 2000, 0001U PENNS