α-Synuclein accumulates in Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies but not in Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid plaque cores

被引:85
作者
Bayer, TA
Jäkälä, P
Hartmann, T
Havas, L
McLean, C
Culvenor, JG
Li, QX
Masters, CL
Falkai, P
Beyreuther, K
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, D-53105 Bonn, Germany
[2] ZMBH, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Kuopio, Dept Neurosci & Neurol, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland
[4] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Neurosci & Neurol, Kuopio 70211, Finland
[5] Inst Nervous & Mental Dis, Neuropathol Lab, H-1281 Budapest, Hungary
[6] Univ Melbourne, Dept Pathol, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson; post-mortem human brain; senile plaques; lewy bodies;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00311-0
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
A growing body of evidence suggests that the non-Ap component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (NACP) or alpha-synuclein contributes to the neurodegenerative processes in Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). In the present study antisera to the N terminus and the NAC domain of the alpha-synuclein protein were employed to elucidate the expression pattern in brains of patients with AD, PD, DLB and control specimen. alpha-Synuclein exhibited an overall punctuate expression profile compatible with a synaptic function. Interestingly, while Lewy bodies were strongly immunoreactive, none of the alpha-synuclein antisera revealed staining in mature beta-amyloid plaques in AD. These observations suggest that alpha-synuclein does not contribute to late neurodegenerative processes in AD brains. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 216
页数:4
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Immunoelectron-microscopic demonstration of NACP/α-synuclein-epitopes on the filamentous component of Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease and in dementia with Lewy bodies [J].
Arima, K ;
Uéda, K ;
Sunohara, N ;
Hirai, S ;
Izumiyama, Y ;
Tonozuka-Uehara, H ;
Kawai, M .
BRAIN RESEARCH, 1998, 808 (01) :93-100
[2]  
Baba M, 1998, AM J PATHOL, V152, P879
[3]   SYNUCLEIN PROTEINS AND ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE [J].
BROOKES, AJ ;
STCLAIR, D .
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 1994, 17 (10) :404-405
[4]   The synucleins: a family of proteins involved in synaptic function, plasticity, neurodegeneration and disease [J].
Clayton, DF ;
George, JM .
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 1998, 21 (06) :249-254
[5]   Reverse relationship between β-amyloid precursor protein and β-amyloid peptide plaques in Down's syndrome versus sporadic/familial Alzheimer's disease [J].
Egensperger, R ;
Weggen, S ;
Ida, N ;
Multhaup, G ;
Schnabel, R ;
Beyreuther, K ;
Bayer, TA .
ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA, 1999, 97 (02) :113-118
[6]   ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE - INITIAL REPORT OF THE PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL CEREBROVASCULAR AMYLOID PROTEIN [J].
GLENNER, GG ;
WONG, CW .
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 1984, 120 (03) :885-890
[7]   Nigral and cortical Lewy bodies and dystrophic nigral neurites in Parkinson's disease and cortical Lewy body disease contain α-synuclein immunoreactivity [J].
Irizarry, MC ;
Growdon, W ;
Gomez-Isla, T ;
Newell, K ;
George, JM ;
Clayton, DF ;
Hyman, BT .
JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, 1998, 57 (04) :334-337
[8]   Characterization of the precursor protein of the non-A beta component of senile plaques (NACP) in the human central nervous system [J].
Irizarry, MC ;
Kim, TW ;
McNamara, M ;
Tanzi, RE ;
George, JM ;
Clayton, DF ;
Hyman, BT .
JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, 1996, 55 (08) :889-895
[9]   THE PRECURSOR PROTEIN OF NON-A-BETA COMPONENT OF ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE AMYLOID IS A PRESYNAPTIC PROTEIN OF THE CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM [J].
IWAI, A ;
MASLIAH, E ;
YOSHIMOTO, M ;
GE, NF ;
FLANAGAN, L ;
DESILVA, HAR ;
KITTEL, A ;
SAITOH, T .
NEURON, 1995, 14 (02) :467-475
[10]   NON-A-BETA COMPONENT OF ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE AMYLOID (NAC) IS AMYLOIDOGENIC [J].
IWAI, A ;
YOSHIMOTO, M ;
MASLIAH, E ;
SAITOH, T .
BIOCHEMISTRY, 1995, 34 (32) :10139-10145