The Invisible Hand of Short Selling: Does Short Selling Discipline Earnings Management?

被引:215
作者
Massa, Massimo [1 ]
Zhang, Bohui [2 ]
Zhang, Hong [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France
[2] UNSW Australia, Business Sch, Sch Banking & Finance, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Tsinghua Univ, PBC Sch Finance, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
SHORT-SALES; CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; INVESTOR PROTECTION; PRICE DISCOVERY; STOCK RETURNS; MARKET; QUALITY; WORLD; INFORMATION; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1093/rfs/hhu147
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
We hypothesize that short selling has a disciplining role vis-a-vis firm managers that forces them to reduce earnings management. Using firm-level short-selling data for thirty-three countries collected over a sample period from 2002 to 2009, we document a significantly negative relationship between the threat of short selling and earnings management. Tests based on instrumental variable and exogenous regulatory experiments offer evidence of a causal link between short selling and earnings management. Our findings suggest that short selling functions as an external governance mechanism to discipline managers.
引用
收藏
页码:1701 / 1736
页数:36
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