Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Neurophysiological applications and safety

被引：123

作者：

Anand, S

Hotson, J

机构：

[1] San Jose State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, San Jose, CA 95192 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, San Jose, CA 95128 USA

[3] Santa Clara Valley Med Ctr, Calif Inst Med Res, San Jose, CA 95128 USA

来源：

BRAIN AND COGNITION | 2002年 / 50卷 / 03期

关键词：

transcranial magnetic stimulation; human neurophysiology; TMS; rTMS; motor; cognition; vision;

D O I：

10.1016/S0278-2626(02)00512-2

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

TMS is a non-invasive tool for measuring neural conduction and processing time, activation thresholds, facilitation and inhibition in brain cortex, and neural connections in humans. It is used to study motor, visual, somatosensory, and cognitive functions. TMS does not appear to cause long-term adverse neurological, cardiovascular, hormonal, motor, sensory, or cognitive effects in healthy subjects. Single-pulse (<1 Hz) TMS is safe in normal subjects. High frequency, high-intensity repetitive TMS (rTMS) can elicit seizures even in normal subjects. Safety guidelines for using rTMS have been published. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.

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收藏

页码：366 / 386

页数：21

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