为公共利益而转移技术——加州大学技术转移的政策演进与组织运行分析

被引:3
作者
宗晓华 [1 ]
陈静漪 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京大学教育研究院
[2] 河海大学公共管理学院
关键词
加州大学; 技术转移; 公共利益; 政策; 组织;
D O I
10.14138/j.1001-4519.2012.02.018
中图分类号
G644 [科学研究工作];
学科分类号
040106 ;
摘要
作为在技术转移方面成就卓著的公立研究型大学,加州大学从建校之初就将技术转移作为大学服务于公共利益的内在使命,并在长期的实践中发展出系统的知识产权政策,建立了结构完善、分工协调的技术转移机构,形成了集权与分权并存的运行机制。这套系统在高效转移和应用加州大学科研成果的同时,合理规避了公立大学在参与技术转移过程中潜在的政治、法律与财务风险。加州大学技术转移服务于公共利益的目标取向及其相应的制度安排,为我国公立研究型大学提供了重要启示。
引用
收藏
页码:74 / 80
页数:7
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
To p 300Or g anizations Granted U.S.Patents in 2010. Intellectual Property Owners Association. htt p://www.i p o.or g/AM/Tem p late.cfm?Section=To p300PatentOwners&Tem p late . 2011
[2]  
Negative effects of university patenting: Myths and grounded evidence[J] . Nicola Baldini. &nbspScientometrics . 2008 (2)
[3]  
Im p rovin g or Impairing?Followin g Technolo gy Transfer Changes at the University of Cam-brid g e. Breznitz,Shiri M. Regional Studies . 2011
[4]  
Intellectual Property Management in Health and Agricultural Innovation:A Handbook of Best Practices. Bennett,Alan B. . 2007
[5]  
Annual Reports of the UC Technology Transfer Program. UC Office of Technology Transfer. htt p://www.uco p.edu/ott/g enresources/annualr p ts.html . 2011
[6]  
Com p arative Localization of Academic and Industrial Spillovers. J ames D Adams. Journal of Econometrics . 2002
[7]  
The growth of patenting and licensing by U.S. universities: An assessment of the effects of the Bayh-Dole act of 1980. DC Mowery,RR Nelson,BN Sampat,AA Ziedonis. Research Policy . 2001
[8]  
The Research University and the Development of High-Technology Centers in the United States. Raymond Smilor,Niall O‘Donnell,Gregory Stein,Robert S. Welborn. Economic Development Quarterly . 2007
[9]  
Innovation Policy and the Economy. Robert E Litan et al. Universit y of Chicago Press . 2008
[10]  
Learn About the Hatch Act,the Birth of a US Network of Agricultural Experiment Stations. Hi g her Education Resource Hub. htt p://www.hi g her-ed.or g/resources/hatch.htm . 2011