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FROST HEAVE PREDICTION OF CHILLED PIPELINES BURIED IN UNFROZEN SOILS. Konrad, J.-M,Morgenstern, N.R. Canadian Geotechnical Journal . 1984
[2]
France-Canada joint study of deformation of an experimental pipe line by differential frost heave. Williams, P.J,Riseborough, D.W,Smith, M.W. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering . 1993
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Pipelines in permafrost and freezing ground, engineering resource libraryand database indexes. White, T. L. . 2006