轻质高性能镁合金开发及其在航天航空领域的应用

被引:62
作者
丁文江 [1 ]
吴国华 [1 ]
李中权 [2 ]
肖旅 [2 ]
陈玉狮 [1 ]
机构
[1] 上海交通大学轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心
[2] 上海航天精密机械研究所
关键词
镁合金; 航天航空; 成形技术; 轻量化;
D O I
10.19328/j.cnki.1006-1630.2019.02.001
中图分类号
TG146.22 [];
学科分类号
080502 ;
摘要
镁合金是实际应用中最轻的金属结构材料,在航天航空、轨道交通、汽车、3C(computer,communication,consumer electronics)产品等领域具有广阔的应用前景。但镁合金材料强度偏低,尤其是高温强度,其抗蠕变性较差;镁合金铸件容易形成缩松和热裂纹,成品率低,镁合金变形件塑性加工条件控制困难,导致组织与力学性能不稳定。介绍了高性能镁合金材料(非稀土镁合金、含稀土镁合金、镁锂合金)及其成形技术(重力铸造、低压铸造、压铸、挤压铸造、半固态成形、塑性成形)的开发现状,综述了其在航天航空领域的应用状况,并展望了今后的发展趋势。
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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