拉美小额信贷监管经验及对我国的启示

被引:37
作者
李东荣
机构
[1] 中国人民银行
关键词
小额信贷; 监管; 拉美;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F832.4 [信贷];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020204 ;
摘要
与我国情况相似,拉美小额信贷以改善非正规部门金融服务为目标,具有较强的商业化导向,且已形成各类兼业和专业小额信贷机构适度竞争局面。本文在与拉美国家有关机构进行交流和考察的基础上,初步总结了拉美各国小额信贷业务和小额信贷机构监管方面的经验,包括监管原则的适用条件、监管工具的调整使用、监管手段的特殊限制等,以此为鉴提出了改善我国小额信贷行业监管的建议:(1)区分审慎监管和非审慎监管原则;(2)完善小额信贷审慎监管框架。引导多种类型小额信贷机构共同发展,实施彼此不同但协调一致的监管框架。同时对具体监管工具,如不良贷款的认定和风险分类、拨备政策、最低资本和资本充足率等做出适当调整;(3)推动小额信贷利率市场化改革,逐步完善非审慎管理政策;(4)瞄准底端客户,鼓励市场竞争环境下的商业化运作。
引用
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页码:1 / 12
页数:12
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