老年吸入性肺炎的诊断与处理

被引：48

作者：

杨云梅

机构：

[1] 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院干部病房

来源：

中华危重症医学杂志(电子版) | 2010年 / 3卷 / 03期

关键词：

吸入性肺炎; 胃内容物; 吞咽困难; 口咽部; 定植菌; 咳嗽反射; 脑血管疾病; 肺坏疽; 急性肺损伤; 糖皮质激素; 肾上腺皮质激素; 老年;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R563.1 [肺炎];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

<正>肺炎是老年人常见的死亡原因,它的发病率和死亡率随年龄增加而增加[1,2]。目前,人们已经认识到吸入性肺炎占社区获得性肺炎的6%,在80岁以上老人此比例增加至10%[3],而在住院的老年患者中,吸入性肺炎的发病率增加10倍[4]。吸入性肺炎占所有老年肺炎死亡病例的

引用

页码：150 / 158

页数：9

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