国外弹性城市研究述评

被引:169
作者
蔡建明 [1 ]
郭华 [1 ,2 ]
汪德根 [3 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
[2] 中国科学院研究生院
[3] 苏州大学旅游系
关键词
弹性; 弹性城市; 进展评述; 国外;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F290 [城市经济理论];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
城市如何在重重挑战与危机中,因应各种变化,保持自身发展活力,是一个亟待解决的重要问题。本文梳理了国外弹性理论研究的4个领域,即生态弹性、工程弹性、经济弹性和社会弹性,并归纳总结了它们各自的基本概念、内涵及代表性研究学者;在此基础上,系统评述了国外相应的弹性城市研究的4个领域的内涵与研究重点,包括城市生态弹性、城市工程弹性、城市经济弹性和城市社会弹性;同时根据已有研究的发展脉络,前瞻了未来弹性城市研究3个趋势方向,即社会平等的议题如何渗入到弹性城市的理念之中,技术革新如何增强城市弹性,跨学科、多领域的介入如何共同协作建设弹性城市。鉴于中国各地区自然社会经济差异较大,不同地区的发展历史、发展阶段、社会文化背景不同,因此弹性城市理论的应用更应考虑到中国特色,使弹性理论本身更为"弹性"。
引用
收藏
页码:1245 / 1255
页数:11
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