结构模型在国际贸易研究中的应用

被引:18
作者
王子
周雁翎
机构
[1] 上海财经大学商学院
关键词
结构模型; 国际贸易; 全球价值链; 动态空间模型;
D O I
10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2019.04.004
中图分类号
F746 [世界进出口贸易概况];
学科分类号
020206 ; 1202 ; 020202 ;
摘要
结构模型(Structural Model)又称为结构计量模型(Structural Econometric Model),是将正式的经济学模型和统计模型(Statistical Model)结合,用于估计描述现实的深层参数(Deep Parameters),模拟现实世界,以便合理地评估政策效果的实证工具。结构模型对于国际贸易研究尤其重要,因为国际贸易理论和政策评估通常涉及复杂的一般均衡效应和福利分析,需要将多国多部门的因素在统一的结构框架下进行量化,从而得到较为可靠的政策建议。本文全面介绍了结构模型的概念、方法、优势以及局限,并在此基础上,具体介绍了结构模型在全球价值链(Global Value Chain)、异质性企业贸易模型,以及动态空间模型(Dynamic Spatial Model)等三个前沿领域中的应用,梳理各领域的重要文献,发掘现有研究的不足和未来的研究方向。
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 80
页数:19
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