经颅超声溶栓联合尿激酶治疗急性脑梗死患者的疗效观察

被引:13
作者
游明瑶 [1 ]
楚兰 [1 ]
杨雪霞 [1 ]
刘琦 [1 ]
赵艳 [2 ]
机构
[1] 贵州医科大学附属医院神经科
[2] 贵州医科大学分子生物学教研室
关键词
脑梗死; 尿激酶; 经颅超声治疗;
D O I
10.14188/j.1671-8852.2016.02.039
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
目的:研究脑梗死发生6-72h内,持续静脉注射尿激酶,同时加用超声溶栓治疗,对急性脑梗死最终临床结局的影响。方法:实验共纳入2013年2-11月间共90名患者,随机数表法分为3组,每组30例,实验组A(超声频率800kHz+尿激酶20万U/d连续进行5d治疗),实验组B(尿激酶20万U/d进行治疗,总共治疗5d),及对照组C(予常规抗血小板聚集治疗),同时所有受试者加用清除氧自由基等治疗。患者疾病发展情况依据改良的美国国立卫生院卒中量表(NIHSS)进行评估,分别在实验开始初以及实验结束时(14d后)记录患者评分结果,同时记录凝血功能相关指标变化。结果:实验结果显示,NIHSS评分,实验组A,评分从13.2±5.2降至6.7±1.6;实验组B,评分从13.6±5.7降至8.7±3.6;对照组C,评分从13.4±5.4降至9.7±3.1,实验组A情况改善最明显,P<0.05。凝血相关指标纤维蛋白原、D-二聚体、vWF及血小板CD62P在实验开始初及实验结束后,各组间无明显差异,并未提示出血风险。结论:急性脑梗死发生6-72h内,应用尿激酶+超声溶栓治疗对预后有有效改善作用,且在溶栓治疗过程中,应用尿激酶没有明显出血倾向。
引用
收藏
页码:340 / 344
页数:5
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