跨国移民、人力资本与知识陷阱

被引:5
作者
刘德学
范兆斌
机构
[1] 暨南大学经济学院
关键词
移民; 人力资本; 知识陷阱;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F249.1 [世界];
学科分类号
020207 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 020106 ;
摘要
熟练劳动力跨国移民对于发展中国家的影响近年来颇存争议。本文以专业分工理论为基础,围绕人力资本积累,讨论了熟练劳动力跨国移民对移出国经济发展的影响。分析显示,不管是传统文献所强调的短期的"人才流失",还是新近研究所提出的长期的"人才收益",其经济影响都要视人力资本结构的变化而定。只有当移民有利于专才型人力资本的存量增加,从而促进社会分工程度提高时,才会从根本上推动发展中国家经济的增长,最终实现人均收入向发达国家收敛。
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 181
页数:13
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