环境规制、生态创新与企业竞争力——基于矿产资源企业数据的分析

被引:13
作者
何玉梅
罗巧
朱筱薇
机构
[1] 成都理工大学商学院
关键词
环境规制; 生态创新; 企业竞争力; 波特假说;
D O I
10.13902/j.cnki.syyj.2018.03.017
中图分类号
F271 [企业体制]; F273.1 [企业技术管理]; F426.1 []; X32 [环境规划与环境管理];
学科分类号
1202 ; 120202 ; 020205 ; 0202 ; 071012 ; 0713 ; 083002 ;
摘要
新古典经济学认为环境规制导致了企业成本增加,而"波特假说"认为设置合理的环境规制政策可以刺激企业产生补偿生态创新行为、提高企业绩效,使企业获得竞争优势。基于"波特假说"与新古典经济学派观点的冲突,本文利用我国沪深两市42家矿产资源上市公司2010-2015年的3024个面板数据,实证分析环境规制、生态创新和企业竞争力之间的关系。结果表明:在短期内,环境规制对企业进行生态创新有激励作用;企业进行生态创新可以提升企业竞争力,环境规制与生态创新可以促进企业竞争力的提升,但环境规制对企业竞争力的影响存在一定的滞后效应。上述结论为我国企业实现生态创新与企业竞争力提升的双重目标提供了借鉴与参考,对于我国政府部门制定有效的环境规制政策提供了理论依据。
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 137
页数:6
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