企业如何利用科学

被引：6

作者：

柳卸林

高广宇

机构：

[1] 中国科学院研究生院管理学院

来源：

科学学与科学技术管理 | 2011年 / 32卷 / 09期

关键词：

科学—技术关联; 地图理论; 多面手理论; 专利质量; 创新绩效;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F273.1 [企业技术管理]; G321 [世界];

学科分类号：

1202 ; 120202 ; 1201 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

产业技术发展与科学前沿的联系日益紧密,在知识层面理解科学—技术关联、在个人层面理解科学家—技术专家的互动、在组织层面建立适当的大学—产业合作的激励机制,有助于推动技术创新过程,提高企业和国家的竞争力。对此主题的研究做了回顾。主要的结论有:在知识层面,地图理论可以解释科学—技术互动的机制;在个人层面,多面手理论提出了科学家和企业技术人员寻找合作伙伴的一种思路;在组织和国家层面,科学知识经济学探讨了为建立大学—产业联系创造良好的激励环境。但企业利用科学是一个需要突破各种困难和障碍的过程。

引用

页码：5 / 10+22 +22

页数：7

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