草原生态系统生态补偿机制研究:中德案例研究比较(英文)

被引:2
作者
Sandra UTHES [1 ]
李芬 [2 ]
甄霖 [3 ]
曹晓昌 [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research(ZALF),Eberswalder Strasse , Müncheberg,Germany
[2] 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司北京研创中心
[3] 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
[4] 中国科学院研究生院
关键词
生态系统服务; 生态补偿; 生态系统服务付费; 土地退化; 农业环境保护措施;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X-01 [环境保护政策及其阐述];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
目前,草地生态系统退化成为全球关注的问题。生态补偿机制(PES)是为了草地生态系统的恢复/保护,采取补贴或支付费用的方式,改变使用者资源利用方式的制度安排。科学、合理的生态补偿制度需要全面地考虑可能出现的风险和挑战:如环境效益的滞后性,不可预见的监督、管理成本和社会经济目标(足额补偿标准、公平)的实现。本文的目标是通过中德两国生态补偿措施的对比(选取中国内蒙古锡林郭勒盟,德国勃兰登堡州为案例区域进行研究),为今后中德两国的生态补偿理论和实践提供依据。研究着重以下四个方面进行分析:中德两国生态补偿的实施框架,目标人群,实施效果评估等。研究结果表明,由于缺乏有效的激励机制,农户作为最基层的执行单位和实施者,其参与的主动性不够,中德两国生态补偿措施实施的成效有待提高。基于研究结果,提出了今后生态补偿项目设计中,中国应侧重于项目实施的监控和管理制度;而德国应在空间目标规划和具体管理措施和方式等方面进行完善。
引用
收藏
页码:319 / 330
页数:12
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