经颅多普勒超声检测大脑中动脉主干严重狭窄或梗阻性病变的准确性

被引:13
作者
龚涛
王冬青
陈海波
机构
[1] 卫生部北京医院神经内科,辽宁省盘锦市第二人民医院神经内科,卫生部北京医院神经内科北京,,北京
关键词
经颅多普勒超声; 大脑中动脉; 狭窄; 梗阻; 缺血性脑卒中; MRA;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R445.1 [超声波诊断];
学科分类号
100207 ;
摘要
目的:评价经颅多普勒超声(TCD)检测大脑中动脉(MCA)主干严重狭窄或梗阻性病变的准确性。材料和方法:对47例患MCA区脑梗死的患者进行TCD及磁共振血管造影(MRA)检查,以MRA为金标准,以收缩峰值血流速度(PSV)作为动脉狭窄的诊断参数,利用四格表法,分析TCD检测上述病变的准确性。结果:TCD对MCA中度、重度狭窄及梗阻性病变检出的敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预期值及阴性预期值分别为85.3%、92.3%、87.2%、96.7%、70.6%;91.7%、91.3%、91.5%、91.7%、91.3%;62.5%、100%、93.6%、100%、92.9%。与MRA完全相符率为80.9%(3847)。结论:在诊断MCA严重狭窄或梗阻性病变时,TCD与MRA有较好的一致性。
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 264
页数:3
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
HackeW,SchwabS,HornM,etal. Archives of Neurology . 1996
[2]  
Prediction of acute embolic stroke outcome after local intraarterial thrombolysis: value of pretreatment and posttreatment 99mTc-ethyl cysteinate dimmer single photon emission computed tomography. Ogasawara K,Ogawa A,Doi M,et al. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism . 2000
[3]  
Circulating microemboli in 33 patients with intracranial arterial stenosis. Droste DW,Junker K,Hansberg T,et al. Cerebrovascular Diseases . 2002
[4]  
Utility of perfusion-weighted CT imaging in acute middle cerebral artery stroke treated with intra-arterial thrombolysis: prediction of final infarct volume and clinical outcome. Lev MH,Segal AZ,Farkas J,et al. Stroke . 2001
[5]  
HAEST Study Group.Large middle cerebral artery infarctions and the hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign in patients with atrial fibrillation. Berge E,Nakstad PH,Ssandset PM. Acta Radiologica . 2001
[6]  
Do chronic middle cerebral artery stenoses represent an embolic focus. Sliwka U,Klotzsch C,Popescu O,et al. Stroke . 1997
[7]  
A standardized method for measuring intracranial arterial stenosis. Samuels OB,Joseph GJ,Lynn MJ,et al. American Journal of Neuroradiology . 2000
[8]  
Transcranial Doppler validation pilot study. Babikian V,Sloan MA,Tegeler CH,et al. Journal of Neuroimaging . 1993
[9]  
Transcranial Doppler in stroke. Rajamani K,Gorman M. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy . 2001
[10]  
Middle cerebral artery stenoses: assessment by magnetic resonance angiography and transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Rother J,Schwartz A,Wentz KU,et al. Cerebrovascular Diseases . 1994