影子银行、信贷传导与货币政策有效性——基于上市公司委托贷款微观视角的经验证据

被引:51
作者
杜立
钱雪松
机构
[1] 华中科技大学经济学院
关键词
影子银行; 货币政策; 信贷渠道; 委托贷款; 金融风险;
D O I
10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2021.08.008
中图分类号
F832 [中国金融、银行]; F822.0 [方针政策及其阐述];
学科分类号
1201 ; 020204 ; 020101 ; 020203 ;
摘要
运用手工搜集整理的委托贷款这一独特数据,本文从影子银行视角切入,考察了中国货币政策信贷传导有效性问题。研究发现:(1)运用社会融资规模数据的经验分析表明,当货币政策紧缩时,与银行信贷显著下降不同,委托贷款规模显著增加;(2)运用上市公司委托贷款公告数据的实证研究表明,货币政策紧缩不仅在广延边际上显著提高了企业发放委托贷款的概率,而且在集约边际上显著增加了放贷规模;(3)中国货币政策信贷传导机制的特点在于,货币政策紧缩导致委托贷款发生类型转换:与宽松时期相比,在货币政策紧缩时期,非股权关联企业间委托贷款的增长显著高于股权关联企业间的委托贷款;(4)委托贷款的类型转换通过加大信息不对称和监管难度推高了委托贷款违约风险。本文的发现对进一步提高货币政策信贷传导有效性、防控货币政策可能通过影子银行渠道加剧系统性金融风险具有重要的政策参考。
引用
收藏
页码:152 / 170
页数:19
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