软聚硅酮银离子敷料应用于烧伤创面的效果评价

被引:20
作者
钟淑贤
石雨晴
杨亚兰
李春
机构
[1] 广州中医药大学护理学院
关键词
软聚硅酮银离子敷料; 银离子; 敷料; 硅酮; 烧伤; 烧伤创面; Meta分析; 创面愈合;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R644 [烧伤及烫伤(灼伤)]; R318.08 [生物材料学];
学科分类号
100103 [病原生物学]; 100227 [皮肤病学];
摘要
背景:软聚硅酮银离子敷料是一种运用Safetac技术制成的高分子有机化合物,具有抗感染、吸渗性好、透气性好等特性,能为创面愈合提供良好的湿润环境。目的:评价软聚硅酮银离子敷料修复深Ⅱ度及以下程度烧伤创面的有效性。方法:应用计算机全面检索知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库和Pub Med、Embase、Web of Science数据库,选择软聚硅酮银离子敷料修复深Ⅱ度及以下程度烧伤创面的随机对照试验,治疗组为单独软聚硅酮银离子敷料治疗,或软聚硅酮银离子敷料联合常规治疗,或联合其他治疗;对照组为常规治疗,或其他治疗,或安慰剂治疗。对文献进行筛选、信息提取和质量评价后,利用Review Manager 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果与结论:(1)共纳入11篇文献,784例患者,治疗组381例,对照组403例;(2)Meta分析结果显示:治疗组在第7,14,21天及最后一次测量的烧伤创面愈合率均高于对照组[OR=11.56,95%CI(9.60,13.53), P <0.000 01;OR=13.29,95%CI(7.54,19.04),P <0.000 01;OR=4.10,95%CI(2.28,5.93),P <0.000 1;OR=1.17,95%CI(0.42,1.93),P=0.002],烧伤创面愈合时间短于对照组[OR=-2.81,95%CI(-3.49,-2.12),P <0.000 01],烧伤创面疼痛程度低于对照组[OR=-0.38,95%CI(-0.53,-0.24),P <0.000 01];两组烧伤创面细菌培养阳性率、伤口感染、换药次数、创面治疗费用、不良反应等比较差异均无显著性意义[OR=1.16,95%CI(0.47,2.85),P=0.74;OR=1.44,95%CI(0.47,4.41),P=0.52;OR=-8.04,95%CI(-18.82,2.74),P=0.14;OR=-98.26,95%CI(-272.91,76.40),P=0.27;OR=0.61,95%CI(0.31,1.20),P=0.15];(3)结果表明,软聚硅酮银离子敷料应用于深Ⅱ度及以下程度的烧伤创面能提高创面愈合率,缩短创面愈合时间,减轻疼痛。
引用
收藏
页码:3602 / 3608
页数:7
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