急性缺血性脑卒中的溶栓药物概况

被引:19
作者
李认书 [1 ]
丁文侠 [2 ]
郭欣 [2 ]
孙鹤 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 天津大学药物科学与技术学院
[2] 天津天士力集团有限公司
关键词
脑缺血; 脑血管意外; 纤溶酶原激活剂; 组织型纤溶酶原激活物; 阿替普酶;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
1002 ;
摘要
卒中是导致患者死亡和长期残疾的重要原因之一,在我国其致死率仅次于恶性肿瘤,而87%的卒中患者为缺血性。缺血性脑卒中的发病多与血栓形成有关,溶栓治疗是治疗该病的重要手段之一,目前上市的溶栓药物多为纤维蛋白溶解酶原激活剂,该类药物能直接或间接激活纤维蛋白溶解酶原成纤维蛋白溶解酶,并降解纤维蛋白,从而达到溶栓的目的。从第一代溶栓药链激酶上市至今,共有6种纤维蛋白溶解酶原激活剂上市,其中仅有阿替普酶获FDA批准用于缺血性脑卒中的治疗,其他药物均有临床试验研究结果的支持,在临床也多有应用。但由于该类药物有治疗时间窗狭窄、出血等严重不良反应而限制了更多的患者从中获益,研究者正从药物的特性、剂量、联合用药等方面展开研究,以增强其临床效益。
引用
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页码:599 / 602
页数:4
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